Giles Farnaby (c. 1563–1640) was an English composer and keyboardist of the Renaissance period, primarily associated with the genre of early music, particularly polyphonic and instrumental works. He is best known for his contributions to keyboard music, especially for the virginal, a popular keyboard instrument of the time. Farnaby's notable works include a collection of pieces published in "Fitzwilliam Virginal Book," which showcases his skill in counterpoint and variation form. His compositions, such as "The Prince of Denmark's March" and "Pavane," highlight his ability to blend intricate melodies with rich harmonies, making significant contributions to the development of English keyboard music. Farnaby's impact on music lies in his influence on the English keyboard repertoire and his role in bridging the transition from Renaissance to early Baroque styles. His works were widely performed during his lifetime and continued to inspire later composers. Farnaby's emphasis on ornamentation and improvisation set a precedent for future generations of keyboardists, solidifying his legacy in the history of Western music.